BIO 554/754
Ornithology
3 credit hours

Instructor: Gary Ritchison
Office: Moore 237
Office phone: 622-1541
E-mail: gary.ritchison@eku.edu
 



Text: Ornithology, 3rd edition 
by Frank B. Gill



Lab Manual: Manual of Ornithology: Avian Structure & Function
by Noble S. Proctor & Patrick J. Lynch

Field Guide: The Sibley Field Guide to the Birds of Eastern North America by David Allen Sibley is available at the bookstore (but other guides can also be used).


 

Lecture Notes:


I - Introduction to Birds

II - Bird Flight  I

III - Bird Flight II and Other Means of Locomotion

IV - The Geography of Birds I

V - The Geography of Birds II

VI - Digestive System: Food & Feeding Habits

VII - Urinary System, Salt Glands, & Osmoregulation

VIII - Circulatory System

IX - Respiratory System

X - Energy Balance & Thermoregulation
 

XI - Nervous System: Brain & Senses I

XII - Nervous System: Brain & Senses II

XIII - Vocal Communication

XIV - Territorial & Colonial Behavior

XV - Mating Systems

XVI - Avian Reproduction I: Anatomy & the Bird Egg

XVII - Avian Reproduction II: Nests

XVIII - Avian Reproduction III: Clutch Size, Incubation, & Hatching

XIX - Parental Care

Course objectives: To learn the basic principles of ornithology & to learn how to identify most of the birds found in Kentucky & the eastern United States

Course requirements:

1) Exams. There will be four 75-point lecture exams, three lab exams worth a total of 225 pts, and three lab quizzes worth a total of 75 pts. Lecture exams will be based on lecture material plus material from the text. Review questions, based on material in the text, will be provided for each exam (Exam 1, Exam 2, Exam 3, & Exam 4).

2) Survey of birds. Beginning on March 4, we'll begin an overview of all the birds that you must be able to identify for lab quizzes and exams. As part of this process, we'll be reviewing each species. Specifically, for each species, information will be provided concerning their range, migratory status (resident, winter visitor, or just present during the breeding season), habitats used, interesting aspects of their behavior and/or ecology, and, of course, how to identify them in the field (important field marks, behaviors, and so on useful for identification). Each student will be assigned several species and will be responsible for presenting this information for those species. The presentation should be in the form of a PowerPoint presentation and should include minimal text plus useful and relevant figures (e.g., maps), photographs, and drawings. Undergraduate students will be assigned one 'group' of species; graduate students will be assigned two. 'Groups' will be assigned randomly (the list of species is provided at http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdlist.html) and students will be expected to be ready to present when their species are scheduled to be covered in lab. Presentations are worth 40 points each and will be graded based upon the quality of the presentation and information provided (the evaluation sheet is available at http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/presentation_evaluation.html).

3) Bird Vocalizations (50 pts). Students will be required to learn the vocalizations/songs of several species of birds. The list of species and the vocalizations you'll need to know is available on the 'Bird Vocalizations' page. Students will be tested on their knowledge of these vocalizations in a lab test (April 15).

Grading: There will be a possible total of 690 pts for undergraduate students and 730 pts for graduate students.

Disability Statement: If you are registered with the Office of Services for Individuals with Disabilities, please make an appointment with me to discuss any academic accommodations you need. If you need academic accommodations and are not registered with the Office of Services for Individuals with Disabilities, please contact the office on the third floor of the Student Services Building, by email at disabilities@eku.edu, or by telephone at (859) 622-2933 V/TDD. Upon individual request, this syllabus can be made available in alternative forms.

Attendance policy: Attendance is required only on exam & quiz days.

Tentative Lecture Schedule:

Date Subject  Text Pages



January 15 Introduction; Flight Pp. xxi-xxvii; Ch. 1,2, & 3
(+ lab manual pp. 1 - 6, 13 -21)
Jan. 17, 22, 24 Flight & other types of locomotion Ch. 5
Jan. 29, 31; Feb. 5 Bird Distribution (The Geography of Birds)  
February 7 EXAM 1
Feb. 12, 14 Digestion: Food & Feeding Habits Ch. 6
Feb. 19, 21, 26, 28; March 4 Physiology: Circulatory System, Respiration,
Energy Balance, & Thermoregulation
Ch. 6
March 6 EXAM 2*  
March 18, 20, 25 Brain & Senses

Ch. 7

March 27, April 1, 3 Vocal communication Ch. 8
April 8 Social Behavior: Territoriality & coloniality Ch. 11
April 10 EXAM 3**   
April 15, 17 Mates and Mating Systems Ch. 12 & 13
April 22, 24, 29 Brood parasitism & cooperative breeding; Reproduction Ch. 13, 14, & 17
May 1 Nests, incubation, & growth; Parental care Ch. 15 & 16
May 6 (8:00 - 10:00) EXAM 4

*Although not covered in lecture, you're also responsible for material in Chapter 10 (Migration) for Exam 2.
**Although not covered in lecture, you're also responsible for material in Chapter 10 (Navigation) for Exam 3.

Tentative Lab Schedule:

Date Subject Lab Manual Pages 



Jan. 15, 17 Case of the Flying Dinosaur (video) &
External morphology & topography

Pp. 47 - 65
Jan. 22 The Mastery of Flight (video) &
Feathers & feather tracts

Pp. 81 - 115
Jan. 24, 29, 31 The Insatiable Appetite & Meat Eaters (videos) & 
External structural characteristics

Pp. 66 - 79
February 5 LAB EXAM 1 (75 pts)
February 7 Skeleton Ch. 5
Feb. 12, 14 Musculature & internal anatomy Ch. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, & 11
Feb. 19 The Demands of the Egg (video) &
Egg structure and development

Pp. 230 - 233
Feb. 21 Taxonomic categories & keys Appendix (pp. 308-317) + Handout
Feb. 26 Identification techniques & Avian Taxonomy & Review for exam Ch. 12 (pp. 263-281);
Ch. 2 (pp. 22 - 29; 34 - 37);
Building birding skills

ONLINE FIELD GUIDE (eNature.com) +
Songs & calls of more than 550 birds

Also check Birds of the World, a supplement to Gill's text

Feb. 28 LAB EXAM 2 (75 pts)
March 4   ID: Anseriformes For all ID labs, see the 
Bird ID List
March 6 Fishing for a Living (video) &
ID: Galliformes, Gaviiformes, and Podicipediformes & Finding partners (video)
 
March 18 Fishing for a Living (video) &
ID: Pelecaniformes & Ciconiiformes & The problems of parenthood (video)
The Animal Diversity Web is a good source of information . . . 
March 20 ID: Falconiformes & Gruiformes & The limits of endurance (video)
March 25 ID: Charadriiformes + QUIZ (25 pts)
March 27, April 1 Night Hunters (video) &
ID: Columbiformes, Cuculiformes, Strigiformes, Caprimulgiformes, and Apodiformes

April 3 ID: Coraciiformes & Piciformes
April 8 ID: Passeriformes  + QUIZ (25 pts)
April 10 Signals and Songs (video) &
ID: Passeriformes 

April 15 Vocalizations test & ID: Passeriformes 
April 17 ID: Passeriformes + QUIZ (25 pts)
April 22 ID: Passeriformes

April 24, 29, May 1 Forest Fragmentation & Songbirds (video) 
& ID: Passeriformes & Review

May 8 (8 - 10 a.m.)  LAB EXAM 3 (75 pts)


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Are mammals superior in any way to birds??